癌症普查资料

Practice healthy lifestyle and be aware of any changes in your body such as:

• New lumps or growths
• Unusual bleeding
• 痣或皮肤的变化
• 意外减肥
• Cough
• 排便或排尿习惯改变

All boys and girls should receive a full course of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccine to protect against cervical, vaginal, vulvar, anal, penile, and throat cancers.

At this age, a cancer-related check-up might be part of any health exam and might include exams for cancers of the thyroid, mouth, skin, lymph nodes, testicles, and ovaries.

These special tests for certain cancers are recommended for your age and sex:

MEN

HPV Vaccine

Complete the HPV vaccination series if not done before, up to age 21.

WOMEN

HPV Vaccine

Complete the HPV vaccination series if not done before, up to age 26.

乳腺癌筛查

Report any breast changes to your health care provider or nurse without delay.

Find out if you are at higher than average risk for breast cancer. 如果没有，则此时不需要进行测试. If you are, talk to your health care provider about when you need to start getting mammograms or other tests.

子宫颈癌检测

21岁之前不需要做任何检查. Women between the ages of 21 and 29 should have a Pap test every 3 years.

At this age, a cancer-related check-up might be part of any health exam and might include exams for cancers of the thyroid, mouth, skin, lymph nodes, testicles, and ovaries.

These special tests for certain cancers are recommended for your age and sex:

WOMEN

乳腺癌筛查

Report any breast changes to your health care provider or nurse without delay.

Find out if you are at higher than average risk for breast cancer. 如果没有，则此时不需要进行测试. If you are, talk to your health care provider about when you need to start getting mammograms or other tests.

子宫颈癌检测

Have a Pap test and HPV test every 5 years or Pap test alone every 3 years.

No testing is needed after a hysterectomy that removed the uterus and cervix if it was done for reasons not related to cervical cancer.

At this age, a cancer-related check-up should be part of any regular health exam and might include exams for cancers of the thyroid, mouth, skin, lymph nodes, testicles, and ovaries.

These special tests for certain cancers are recommended for your age and sex:

MEN

Colon Cancer Testing

Find out if you are at higher than average risk for colon cancer because of family history or other factors. 如果没有，则此时不需要进行测试. 如果你的风险增加了, talk to your health care provider about when you need to begin testing and what tests are right for you.

前列腺癌检测

Men at higher than average risk of prostate cancer should talk with their health care providers about the uncertainties, risks, and potential benefits of testing beginning at age 45 so they can decide if they want to be tested. This includes African American men and men with close family members (father, brother, 儿子)患前列腺癌.

Men with several close relatives who had prostate cancer before age 65 are at even higher risk and should talk with their health care providers beginning at age 40.

WOMEN

Colon Cancer Testing

Find out if you are at higher than average risk for colon cancer because of family history or other factors. 如果没有，则此时不需要进行测试. 如果你的风险增加了, talk to your health care provider about when you need to begin testing and what tests are right for you.

乳腺癌筛查

Report any breast changes to your health care provider without delay. Discuss breast cancer screening with your provider. If you are at higher risk for breast cancer than most women, ask a healthcare professional about additional tests.

子宫颈癌检测

Have a Pap test and HPV test every 5 years or Pap test alone every 3 years.

Follow testing recommendations even if you have been vaccinated against HPV. No testing is needed after a hysterectomy that removed the uterus and cervix if it was done for reasons not related to cervical cancer.

At this age, a cancer-related check-up should be part of your regular health exam and might include exams for cancers of the thyroid, mouth, skin, lymph nodes, testicles, and ovaries. These special tests for certain cancers are recommended for your age and sex:

MEN

Colon Cancer Testing

从50岁开始测试. 有几个测试选项. Talk with a healthcare professional about which tests are best for you and how frequently tests should be done.

前列腺癌检测

Starting at age 50, men should talk with their health care provider about the uncertainties, risks, and potential benefits of yearly testing so they can decide if they want to be tested.

肺癌筛查

You are at high risk of lung cancer due to cigarette smoking if you are 55 through 75 years old AND have smoked at least one pack/day for 30 years history AND are either still smoking OR have quit within the last 15 years. Talk to your health care provider about getting a low dose chest CT scan to check for lung cancer.

WOMEN

Colon Cancer Testing

从50岁开始测试. 有几个测试选项. Talk with a healthcare professional about which tests are best for you and how frequently tests should be done.

肺癌筛查

You are at high risk of lung cancer due to cigarette smoking if you are 55 through 75 years old AND have smoked at least one pack/day for 30 years history AND are either still smoking OR have quit within the last 15 years. Talk to your health care provider about getting a low dose chest CT scan to check for lung cancer.

乳癌筛检*

Report any breast changes to your health care provider or nurse without delay. 每年都做乳房x光检查吗. If you are at higher risk for breast cancer than most women, ask a healthcare professional about additional tests.

子宫颈癌检测

TestingHave a Pap test and HPV test every 5 years or Pap test alone every 3 years.

Follow testing recommendations even if you have been vaccinated against HPV. No testing is needed after a hysterectomy that removed the uterus and cervix if it was done for reasons not related to cervical cancer.

At this age, a cancer-related check-up should be part of your regular health exam and might include exams for cancers of the thyroid, mouth, skin, lymph nodes, testicles, and ovaries. These special tests for certain cancers are recommended for your age and sex:

MEN

Colon Cancer Testing

Get tested regularly. Talk with a healthcare professional about which tests are best for you and how frequently tests should be done. The decision to be screened for colon cancer after age 75 should be made on an individual basis. If you are older than 75, ask your health care provider if you should be screened.

前列腺癌检测

Men who can expect to live at least 10 more years should talk with their health care providers about the uncertainties, risks, and potential benefits of yearly testing so they can decide if they want to be tested.

肺癌筛查

You are at high risk of lung cancer due to cigarette smoking if you are 55 through 75 years old AND have smoked at least one pack/day for 30 years history AND are either still smoking OR have quit within the last 15 years. Talk to your health care provider about getting a low dose chest CT scan to check for lung cancer.

WOMEN

Colon Cancer Testing

Get tested regularly. Talk with a healthcare professional about which tests are best for you and how frequently tests should be done. The decision to be screened for colon cancer after age 75 should be made on an individual basis. If you are older than 75, ask your health care provider if you should be screened.

肺癌筛查

You are at high risk of lung cancer due to cigarette smoking if you are 55 through 75 years old AND have smoked at least one pack/day for 30 years history AND are either still smoking OR have quit within the last 15 years. Talk to your health care provider about getting a low dose chest CT scan to check for lung cancer.

乳癌筛检*

Report any breast changes to your health care provider or nurse without delay. 每年都做乳房x光检查吗. If you are at higher risk for breast cancer than most women, ask a healthcare professional about additional tests.

子宫颈癌检测

No testing is needed if you have had regular cervical cancer testing with normal results.

No testing is needed after a hysterectomy that removed the uterus and cervix if it was done for reasons not related to cervical cancer.

Women with a history of a serious cervical pre-cancer should continue testing for 20 years after that diagnosis.